(Threatened Species)
Columbia Environmental Research Center

The Lake Sturgeon is one of 27 species of sturgeon. It is New York’s largest and oldest native freshwater fish, often called a “living fossil” ot “rock sturgeon”. Mature adults average between 3-5 feet in length and 10-80 pounds in weight, but can occasionally grow as large as 7+ feet and 300+ pounds. Lake sturgeon have a very long lifespan. Males can live for 55 years and females for 80 to 150 years.Lake Sturgeon’s have been declining in populations since the 19th-century. Although it is difficult to determine specific causes, several factors have been blamed, including: over exploitation of stocks due to high demand for their eggs (caviar) and smoked flesh; construction of dams that cut off spawning and nursery areas; and possibly urban and rural development such as channelization.Lake Sturgeon’s are now classified as a threatened species in NY state, meaning fishing and possession are strictly prohibited. Reintroduction and recovery efforts periodically try to increase population by releasing thousands of fingerling lake sturgeon into waterways.

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