PKahun_LV2

1800 - Treatments for Sick Cattle and Dogs

The Kahun Papyrus is one of the earliest known written medical and veterinary text (c. 1800 BCE) known. It is an important historical landmark as it shows the transition from storytelling to empirical observation in societies during that time. The Kahun papyrus provided the most extensive details on veterinary matters, specifically regarding treatments for sick cattle, and eye afflictions in dogs, birds and fish. A portion of the text is also dedicated to gyneacological matters. This collection of papyri is one of the largest ever found. Most of the texts are dated to the reign of Amenemhat III. In general the collection spans the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.

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